Thursday 23 June 2016

News Item

1.      Definition
            News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
2.      Purpose
            The purpose of news item text  is to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
Example of News Items Text
“Seven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan”
            Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.
            The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he didn’t see the car approaching.
            The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car–a small Japanese car–should not have been carrying more than five people. The names of the victims are not yet known.
3.      Analysis
a.       The purpose of the text is to inform about Seven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan.
b.      Generic Structure :
1.      Newsworhty Events
            Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.
2.      Background Event :
a.       The dead were all passengers in the car.
b.      The driver of the car may not have been using his lights.
3.      Sources of Info
            The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan.
c.       Characteristics or Language Features
1.      Using simple past : was, said, reported, allowed.
2.      Using action verbs : were, coming, trying, overtake, carrying, approaching.
3.      Using relating verb : is, were
4.      Using saying verbs : said, reported.
5.      Using passive sentences :
            The car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction.
6.      Focussing on circumstances : Traffic accident.

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